Thirty ways of looking at a name.

Every chart is a different lens on the same story: how culture moves through the act of naming a child.

Open the full exhibit →

New / Bold & Shareable · #14–31

31 / The Arrival

Debut of the Year

The boy and girl names that made the biggest first-year entrance, year by year. A century of media, migration, invention, and mystery.

US · Debuts · Interactive almanac
14 / The Memorial

The Graveyard

Every dot is a name once given to thousands of children — that no parent has chosen in over a decade. Hover to read the epitaph.

US · Extinct · Scatter
15 / The Revival

Comeback Heartbeats

Names that flatlined — then came roaring back. Each trace is an EKG: original surge, long quiet, second pulse. Phosphor-green on black.

US · Comebacks · EKG
32 / The Census

The Living Map

Not what parents are choosing — what the name landscape actually looks like today. Each rectangle is sized by estimated living bearers, colored by median age. James looms. Liam is small.

US · Treemap · Living · Actuarial
16 / The Hegemony

Mary's Empire

The #1 name's market share, 1880–2024. Watch an 80-year empire shatter into a thousand fragments in the space of two decades.

US · Dominance · Strip
17 / The Contagion

The Name Surge

The biggest single-decade explosions in naming history. Jennifer added 218,000 girls in the 1960s. Quantifying the contagion of name trends.

US · Surges · Bar chart
18 / The Archetypes

Name Velocity

Every name plotted by two speeds: rise to peak and fall to half. Four quadrants reveal the fundamental archetypes — Fads, Legends, Rockets, Flashes.

US · Scatter · Archetypes
19 / The Star Map

Name Constellations

A force-directed star map where names that shared similar trajectories orbit each other. The Jennifer-Ashley cluster. The eternal John-William-James core.

US · Network · Force graph
20 / The Strata

The Fossil Record

140 years of naming history as geological strata. Each layer is a decade. Names embedded like fossils — sized by dominance, colored by era. What layer are you from?

US · Decades · Stratigraphy
21 / The Thermal Scan

The Heatwave

A thermal camera pointed at 140 years of naming. Hot colors = peak popularity. Watch the baby boom ignite. Watch the modern long-tail cool everything down.

US · Heatmap · Thermal
22 / The Long Game

Tenure

Every name that has ever held a top-100 position, 1880–2025. A barcode of entrances, exits, and the few names that never left. Who held the longest continuous reign?

US · Top 100 · Timeline
23 / The Crossing

Gender Crossings

Names that started as one sex, crossed the line, and never came back. Riley, Avery, Shirley, Leslie — the flow is almost always male → female. Charted by crossing year.

US · Unisex · Dual-line
24 / The Monopoly

Mary's Empire, Measured

The #1 name once claimed 1 in 14 American girls. Today's top name claims 1 in 100. The HHI concentration index shows exactly when the empire shattered.

US · HHI · Diversity
25 / The Last Sound

How Names End

The final letter is the sound that lingers. The -N wave overtook boys in the 1960s. The -A dominance of girls' names has held for a century. A heatmap of sonic fashion.

US · Alphabet · Heatmap
26 / The Epidemic

Suffix Waves

Name endings spread like infections. The -den/-aden cluster exploded after 1990. The -ella renaissance took hold in 2005. Each wave is a generation's unconscious trend.

US · Phonemes · Streamgraph
27 / The Acceleration

How Fast Names Peak

In 1920, a popular name might take 40 years to reach its peak. Today's viral names peak in 3–5 years. The naming fashion cycle has accelerated by a factor of 8.

US · Scatter · Fashion cycle
28 / The Mortality

The Survival Curve

How long does a name live? The class of 1880 was still 80% intact after 50 years. The class of 2000 lost half its names in 15. Kaplan-Meier epidemiology applied to language.

US · Survival · Kaplan-Meier · Cohort
29 / The Anomaly

The Kehlani Effect

Celebrity names almost always spike and crash. Kehlani stuck. Births per year, charted against the three fates of a pop-culture name — the flash, the fad, and the rare permanent arrival.

US · Celebrity · Case study
30 / The Retrospective

The 2025 Gallery

Five views of the newest data in one place: the name universe scattered by peak year, lifespan bars, descent curves, before-and-after rankings, and the waves still building.

US · 2025 · Five views
33 / The Ripple

The Wavefront

Names don't appear everywhere at once — they spread like ripples. Pick a name and watch it diffuse across America, state by state, year by year. An animated map of cultural contagion.

US · Geographic · Animation · Diaspora
1 / The Graveyard

The Graveyard

Every extinct name, each plotted by peak year and total count. Read the epitaphs of names that once filled classrooms and now survive only in archival ledgers.

US · Extinct · Cohort
2 / The Pulse

Heartbeats

Names that flatlined, then came roaring back. A rhythm strip of comeback names across the decades.

US · Comeback · Wave
3 / The Arrival

The Debuts

The loudest first-year names in every year since 1880 — the instant breakout rookies.

US · Debut · Yearly
32 / The Census

Name Map

Not what parents choose — what the living American name map looks like today. Each rectangle is sized by estimated living bearers, colored by median age. James looms. Liam is small.

US · Treemap · Living · Actuarial

The Exhibit / Thirteen original views

2025 / New Data

Nobody Named in 2025

Names moving below the SSA reporting threshold in 2025, shown beside the arrivals rising quickly.

US · 1880–2025
01 / The Big Picture

The Pulse of a Nation

135 years of American births stacked by sex. Watch the baby boom swell and the echo boom ripple.

US totals · 1880–2015
02 / The Balance

The Gender Ratio Drift

For every 1,000 girls, how many boys? The line drifts with wars, medicine, and social change.

Ratio · Baseline 1,050
03 / Name Tectonics

The Rise and Fall of Names

British names as a streamgraph. Watch cultural waves ripple through generations.

UK · 1996–2015
04 / Musical Chairs

The Race for #1

Top British names jockey for position over two decades. Some reign; others flash and fade.

UK rankings · Bump chart
05 / The Alphabet

What Letter Does Your Name Start With?

A radial chart of first letters. Some dominate; others barely register.

UK · Radial
06 / Individuality

The Naming Diversity Index

Top-10 share has collapsed from 41% to 9%. Shannon entropy measures the quiet revolution.

US · Concentration
07 / Shooting Stars

Rise & Fall

96 sparklines sorted by peak year. Read left-to-right, top-to-bottom, and watch generational waves roll.

US · Small multiples
08 / Letter Waves

The Alphabet Through Time

The J-wave crests in the 1960s. The A-wave builds in the 2000s. A heatmap of shifting letter preference.

US · Heatmap
09 / Decay

The Half-Life of Fame

Names burned out faster over time. In the 1800s they lasted generations; today, under a decade.

US · Scatter
10 / Sound

How Names End

-a surged for girls. -an and -en dominate for boys. Sonic formulas parents follow unconsciously.

US · Streamgraph
11 / Crossing

Names That Crossed the Line

Shirley, Leslie, Tracy, Taylor, Jordan. The flow is almost always male → female, never the reverse.

US · Dual-axis
12 / Fingerprints

The Decade Signature

Each era has a unique shape: name length, entropy, novelty, gender-neutral share. Watch conformity unravel.

US · Radar
13 / Ghosts

Almost Famous

Names that peaked in the top 50 but never cracked the top 10. Mildred, Gladys, Beverly, Tiffany.

US · Phantom horizon